NOAA announced on Thursday that sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific have warmed to at least 0.5°C above average, marking the official onset of El Niño. The agency assigns a 63% probability that the event will rank among the largest in the 1950–present record, with a "super" El Niño defined by anomalies of at least 2°C, and expects peak intensity in fall or winter. The formal confirmation follows the UN’s warning of an 80% formation chance by September and the World Meteorological Organization’s later 90% chance by November.
The formal confirmation follows the UN’s warning of an 80% formation chance by September and the World Meteorological Organization’s later 90% chance by November.