A joint study by Politecnico di Torino and WindEurope, published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, identifies stable regulation, port and supply chain infrastructure, grid connection capacity, and environmental and social safeguards as the key enablers to turn the Mediterranean’s offshore wind potential into competitive projects. The study stresses that predictable permitting timelines, coordinated grid planning, and a skilled workforce are as critical as technical maturity to attract investment and make projects credible and bankable.