A total of 253 painted ladies were counted on a single patch of bramble at Hickling national nature reserve in Norfolk this week, and Butterfly Conservation’s Dan Hoare reports that a significant immigration from Europe occurred over the past week as the hot spell collapsed. The species can complete egg-to-adult development in four to six weeks of warm weather, so a large British-born generation is expected in five to six weeks, around the July Big Butterfly Count. The heatwave and southerly winds have also delivered rare moths, including the eastern bordered straw.